Heart attacks are the cause of many deaths worldwide. The main culprits for heart attack are high blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking. About half of all heart attacks occur outside the hospital and early detection is a key factor in determining your chances of survival.
If you recognize the signs of a heart attack and seek medical help immediately, you can save your life. The first hour after the onset of symptoms, called the golden hour, is especially important. If the intervention is performed in the first six hours, a period called the time of development of the heart attack, you will save the heart from major and permanent damage.
Here are the main symptoms of a heart attack.
Chest discomfort
This is the most common symptom of a heart attack and can strike in a variety of ways. Some feel pressure in the chest, others burning and squeezing. You can feel this most when you are physically active or on vacation. If you experience chest pain it is best to consult a doctor. However, it is important to remember that there can be heart problems – even a heart attack – without chest pain. This is especially common in women.
Feeling tired
If you suddenly feel tired for no reason it could be a sign that your heart attack is on its way. You can test this with simple physical activities, such as climbing a small number of stairs. If you feel exhausted, you may need to talk to your doctor.
3. Long-term cold symptoms
Persistent cold symptoms can be a sign of heart failure. As the heart struggles to keep up with the amount of blood the body needs, blood flows back to the lungs. Pay attention to the cough mucus, whether it is colored white and pink.
4. Swelling
As the heart struggles to pump blood throughout the body, the veins begin to swell, causing bloating. The main points of swelling are the legs, feet and ankles due to their proximity to the heart.
5. Dizziness
As the heart beats and blood circulation is restricted, the brain may not receive enough oxygen. The patient may then feel dizzy. This is one of the main causes of concern and you should seek medical attention immediately. It is especially important not to drive to the hospital in this case.
6. Difficulty breathing
The heart and lungs harmoniously supply the body with blood and oxygen. If the heart is weak then the lungs do not get enough blood, so they lag behind in carrying oxygen, leading to difficulty breathing. This could be a threat of a heart attack.
A heart attack can happen at any time, while you are working, resting or moving. No heart attack is the same. The first signs and symptoms vary from patient to patient. Someone who has had a heart attack may have it again, but with different symptoms. Sometimes the symptoms of a heart attack can not be easily recognized and can be attributed to another condition such as stomach problems, fatigue or muscle aches. If you notice any of the above symptoms in yourself or someone around you, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
